Personnel Management and Changing Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Personnel Management and Changing Innovation. Answer: Introduction Flextronics International Limited is a multinational supply chains management solutions company of American origin in electronics manufacturing and original design manufacturing company. The company offers design, manufacturing and after-sale services to original equipment manufacturers. The company is the second largest multinational electronics manufacturing company, with manufacturing operations established and running in over 40 countries with as many as 200,000 employees worldwide, and over 5,000 in Singapore. The company established in Singapore in 1990 after shifting base from Silicon Valley where it was founded in 1980. The companys dominance in the electronics industry in Singapore is not in question. The company was ranked third by IndustryWeek under 100 Best Managed Companies. the company prides itself as a leading sketch-t-o-scale solutions company that designs and builds intelligent products for a connected world. The company is looking to hire a Quality Technician in the manufacturing department. The candidate is required to qualifications, responsibilities and duties of the Quality Technician are outlined in the succeeding chapters. Job Analysis The job analysis, or human resource edit, details the performance elements that constitute employee role, limits within which they are performed and the job requirements in terms of aptitudes, attitudes, knowledge, skills and physical abilities of the candidate employee (Wilson, 2007). The purpose of the job analysis is to provide information enable the organization and the candidate employees to understand the important duties of the job, how they are to be undertaken and the necessary human abilities and skills necessary for the role. Job Description Job Brief Level: Senior Executive Reports to: Production Superintendent Salary: $5000-8000(SGD) Flextronics Limited is looking for a thorough Quality Technician to be charged with the responsibility of maintaining the product and services quality at a consistently satisfactory standard by establishing and overseeing checking procedures. As a quality technician, you will be attached to both quality control and quality assurance and other positions relating to these roles are in the engineering and manufacturing departments. The goal is to maintain the products in the best possible quality as per customer requirements. Quality Technician Job Responsibilities Visual inspection of products in-production and after-production. Compilation of inspection and technical reports, and report abnormalities to engineers. Report non-conformance of products in line with customer specifications Identification of opportunities for future expansion. Enforcement of quality standards in the manufacturing department. Quality Technician Requirements Proven practical experience as quality technician in an electronics manufacturing company. Basic understanding of electrical and electronics engineering Knowledge of general quality control and assurance processes and practices Working knowledge of tools, common electronics and electrical appliances Manual skillfulness and problem-solving skills. Good physical stamina and strength with willingness to work overtime. Quality Technician Skills and Qualifications Process Improvement, Data Processing and Interpretation, Communication and Interpersonal Skills, Teamwork and Leadership Skills, Quality Engineering, Excellent Attention to Detail, Mental and Physical Toughness. Job description, however, does not solely provide explicit guidance to both the organization and candidate employees on how to conduct the whole recruitment and selection process. Another data set is necessary to create fit between position, qualifications, and talent, evaluate performance and estimate training requirements for this position (Todaycut). Job Specification Experience A minimum of two years of experience is required in quality assurance or quality control with a renowned electronics company. Experience in QA/QC processes Experience in Performance Testing is an added advantage. Education Qualifications Candidate MUST have a Bachelors degree in Quality Assurance/Testing and Control. Knowledge in ISO 9001 requirements The candidate must have a regular MBA from a reputable institution Skills and Knowledge Knowledge in Failure Analysis and Reporting Knowledge in Quality tools such as SPC, FMEA, GDT other related tools. Knowledge in Java programming will be an added advantage. (JobStreet International). It also of prime importance to explicitly define the responsibilities of the Quality Technician. This is to ensure that candidate employees are well aware of whats expected of them in their capacity as Quality Technician. Job Design Job design is also an essential factor in the recruitment process. A job design details the responsibilities and duties of a position in line with they key roles outlined in the job description. Consider the following illustration: Edgar had just completed college where hed studied hotel management and catering. His first job was working at a popular tourist resort. He was excited to earn his first paycheck. His excitement was however short-lived as he was fired two weeks later. The reason? Edgar thought his only duties were serving drinks and meals to revelers and clearing the tables afterwards. He never understood that he also had to present the bill to the customers, cleaning and arranging furniture after his shift and restocking supplies (Nemetz, 2003). Edgars misfortunes resulted because the human resource department didnt provide him with a job design. A job design specifies the responsibilities and qualifications required for a position. A job description also helps with recruitment short-listing because candidate employees will be able to shape their expectations from the position. A suitable approach for creating the job design section is the job enlargement by rotation (or cross-training for short). Here, the Quality Technician is rotated through various sections or stations of the manufacturing department at different times (Job Design: Definition and Purpose). He, for instance, may be tasked with raw material specification and mixing during the first quarter of the year, then be in the in-production section during the second quarter. He could then proceed to the end-product quality assurance, control during the third quarter, and finish off at the product quality compliance testing section in the fourth quarter. The job design, then, is structured to prompt applications from candidates who have had previous experience in raw materials specification, electronics manufacture as well as testing. This approach is very effective in ensuring the candidate is not only aware of his responsibilities, but it saves future conflict on employee duties. Another approach that could be adopted is the job enrichment. In this approach, performance is calibrated vertically with the Quality Technician given a clear career path from entry-level to senior level with clear milestones for promotion and recognition. This approach however has the disadvantage of creating single-mindedness and narrowness in scope at the workplace as the Quality Technician is focused on getting better at his specific roles and moving upwards in the career ladder. A blend of these two approaches however creates an approach that creates an excellent job design for objective recruitment. This is because it borrows from Hackman and Oldhams job characteristics model with a promise of improved general performance and boosted employee moral (Hackman Oldham, 2010). The following responsibilities set, derived using the two approaches, is included as job design. Participate in pre-production quality planning Technical and administrative support as and when required Preparation of bill of quantities and technical report Development of control strategies and polishing existing ones Implement strategies for lean management Analysis and reporting of external and internal quality status. Recommend quality improvement measures Co-ordination of audit by external parties, organizational preparation for said audits, and oversees all quality control/management matters. Instigation of quality non-conformity prevention measures for production process as well as products. Liaison with Safety Engineer to ensure quality standards and safety standards are complimentary. (Editor, 2015). The combination of job description, job design and job description are important aspects of a position advertisement in that they attract the best qualified persons for the position of Quality Engineer. Further, the candidates are fully aware of the job duties should they be shortlisted. After a clear and concise job analysis has attracted the right candidates, then comes the process of selection and recruitment. What are the best selection and recruitment strategies to ensure the best-fit candidate (or candidates) is selected for the position? Selection and Recruitment Strategies Selection and recruitment criteria are the ultimate determinants for the correctness in choice for filling the position of Quality Technician. Depending on the target qualities and constraints like time, number of applicants, the hiring manager needs develop an objective Recruitment Plan that would enable them to hire the right candidates. Recruitment activities could be technical and vocational events, mass media advertisements, as well as organizational internal affairs (for instance employee referral or internal advertisement) (Sulich, 2016). As this is a middle-level position, employee referral and internal recruitment will be best for filling this position. Further, the documented Recruitment Plan shall have all the necessary elements like adequate posting period, placement goals, additional advertising sources, diversity agents and rsum banks. Adequate posting period for candidates to view the advertisement and prepare applications while placement goals included in the recruitment plan helps to narrow the selection. Additional advertising sources help with message broadcast to ensure the recruitment meets the diversity UCR values in its workforce (Nick, 2012). Conclusion This paper has also argued for the importance of a job design in recruitment. In our illustration, Edgar wouldnt have applied for the position if he didnt expect to clean up, re-arrange furniture, and restock supplies after his shift. Even better, he would have understood these responsibilities as part of his overall job description. Evidently, this approach helps save future problems in job performance or need to re-hire had the job design not been presented during recruitment. Further, a well-designed, unambiguous job design decreases workplace dissatisfaction and turnover in the organization because the Quality Technician is fully aware of his/her responsibilities upfront. Job rotation implies a U-shaped production machinery orientation where the Quality Technician is able to experience and work in various section within manufacturing department. This not only creates a multi-skilled worker but also helps eliminate boredom and complacency that may result due to repetitive tasks. Further, it boosts the employees morale and overall performance. On selection, the Recruitment Plan has all the values to ensure diversity in selection while at the same time going for the best fit. The use of rsum banks to select qualified candidates, as well as internal advertisement will guide the organization towards selecting a candidate that is familiar with Flexitronics Limited, thus lowering the training costs. References Editor (July 15, 2015) What is an employee referral program? www.businessdictionary.com Accessed August 31, 2016. Erble, R. F. (1989). Personnel Management and Changing Innovation in Recruitment. Journal of Contemporary Education 39(6). p.277-281. Lombardo, J. Job Design: Definition and Purpose www.study.com/academy/lesson/job-design-definition-and-purpose.html Retrieved August 30, 2016. Hackman, J. R., Oldham, G. R. (2010) Not What It Was And Not What It Will Be: The Future of Job Design Research. Journal of Organizational Behavior 31, p. 463-471. Nemetz, P. N. (2003). Basic Concepts of Sustainable Development for Business Students. pp. 1-4. Journal of International Business Education. Nick, D. (2012) Hays Quarterly Report. Sharing Our Recruiting Know-How. People Fitting Positions.pdf Retrieved August 30, 2016. QA Engineer Job Molex Singapore Pte Ltd - 5422900 www.jobstreet.com.sg/en/job/qa-engineer-5422900?fr=Jsrc=2 Sulich, A. (2016) Mathematical Models and Non-mathematical Methods in Recruitment and Selection Processes. Reviewed Papers from the 17th international Conference. Mekon 2016. Wilson, M. (2007). A History of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture Essay Example For Students

Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture Essay Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture characteristics, digests, interprets and presents in a con cise and beautiful style all the wealth of material accumulated on the Christian buildings until the Gothic war in the west and the fall of Constantinople in the east. Ilie dividing line between early Christian an Byzantine architecture is drawn during the reign of Justinian I. The field of Krautheimers book was co ceived as the last, and indeed dragging on, phase late antique building rather chan, according to a m re common approach, an introduction to mediaeval wes ern architecture. It is dominated by the notion of the continuity of the Roman Empire, first Christianiz d, then definitely anchored in Byzantium. Methodical choice or historical view emailed the disregar of practically all western architecture in the Ge manized parts of Europe until the Carolingian ren ratio In the first part is rehearsed the prehistory, as it were, of Christian architecture: loculi in the cata combs, c ommunity centers like the one at Doura-E ropos, shrines such as the memorial of St. Peter, he domus ecelesiae at S. Crisogono in Rome. Churc building on a vast scale was ushered in by the edic of Milan in 313. Part 2 covers first the Comta tinian churches in Rome and Jerusalem (those founded b Constantine in Constantinople arc examined in a fo lowing chapter), and then the religious buildin s in Constantinople, the new Rome, Jerusalem, the patr archal shape of Antioch, the cradle—or favourite ho e —of the cruciform martvrium, the new capitals in he west: Milan, Trier (with its outpost at Cologne) an Rome, where until the closing decades of the 4th ce tury the pagan conservatism of the senatorial clas stood in the way and dimmed the brilliancy of churc architectural programs. The main new feature of th Constantinian basilica, the continuous transept, di not appear, as was believed until recently, in the Sav iour church of the Latcran, but at St Peter’s towar 324. K. holds that the transept was essentially a tra s versal mariyrium, a shrine, and may have bee fashioned after imperial palace architecture and erec ed above the memorial of St. Peter, counter o the theory th at it was liturgirally brought about, in th west as well as in the cast   More recently it has been reasserted that the continu ous transept achieves a tau plan symbolically con nected with the tau sign as the seal of salvation and a figure of the cross (E. Sauscr, in Lexicon fur Theolope und Kirehe For the first time the alpior mentioned by Eusebius as the â€Å"head† of the Martyrium on the Gol gorha is interpreted—and graphically reconstructed in fig. 16—as an open rotunda with its inner wreath of twelve columns, integrated within the chcvet of the Martyrium. (A variant reconstitution would inter pose a sort of transept between the nave and the four aisles of the Martyrium, and, on the other hand, the place of the finding of the True Cross at the head of the Martyrium, after the plan of the basilica of Mar cellinus and Petrus in Rome and its connected mauso leum of Helena 1312-324).) One is strongly tempted to infer that Constantine had in mind the of the Golgotha Martyrium with its twelve columns, when he planned to be buried in the Apostolcion of Constantinople surrounded by two groups of six oryXai, symbolizing, as â€Å"i mage-col u m ns,† the twelve apostles. К, however, would locate the tomb of Con stantine, before its removal to a separate mausoleum after 357, at the very center of the cruciform church, directly under a central drum. A very important addition to the iconography of Early Christian architecture, presented by K. in CahArch it (1960) 15-40, concerns the huge funeral basilicac, or halls for the anniversary ban quets, in the Campagna Romans: S. Sebastiano on the Via Appia, S. Agncsc on the Via Nomentana, SS. Mar cellinus and Petrus on the Via Labicana, S. Loreno fuori le mura. These vast, simple and functional struc tures provide the hitherto missing link between the underground martyrium and the tomh church. Two of them arc associated with imperial mausolea. The 5th century (Part 3) is split between the eastern half of the Roman Empire which managed to he by passed by the Asian and Germanic invasions, and the Latin west which was progressively submerged by the barbarians. The great difficulty of distributing so much disparate material within a few geographical boundaries more specific than the so-called regional schools is mirrored in the association of Egypt, where architecture assumed a strong national and monastic flavor, with the Aegean coastlands, where Hellenistic characteristics lingered, and in the grouping of Syria with inland countries including not only Palestine and Jordan but the high plateau of Asia Minora bracketing by and large justified by the far reaching extension of the patriarchate of Antioch. North Afri ca (Cyrenaica apart) is squeezed, in the Iatin section, between Ravenna and, on the other hand. Southern Italy, Sicily and Spain, although the Algerian and Tunisian churches share more in common with the Egyptian one s of the cloisonne type and the basilicae of the Syrian hinterland than with anything in Ra venna or along the Tyrrhenian coastlands. In Egypt the date of the ruins of St. Menas in Abu Mina will possibly have to be shifted to 457 (p. 32, n. 29), in   stead of being spread under the reign of Areadiut and Theodosius II (408-450). The dates of the first churches in Egypt with a triconch transept such as Ilcrmopolis, or a triconch sanctuary like the White Monastery at Sohag, are left with an interroga tion mark: 430-40 (?) and ea. 440. An even later date would better account for the emergence and relative frequency in Egypt of the triconch transept, side by side with the trctoil martyrium along the basilica at Tcbessa (not before 440), and with analogous plans before the palace of Mshatta: the F.piscopium at Rosra (ca. 51a?) and the palace at Kasr Ibn Wanlan. In terms of planning, the Greek churches are mainly characterized by a tripartite or a cross transept, a fea ture to which the author was instrumental in giving currency in two articles , and V Congrejso Ji Archcoiogia Cristiana a83fl). The type of those transepts, however, is not confined to Greece. It is met also in Egypt (Menas Basilica) and along the south coast of Asia Minor, and, one must add, in places as distant from each other as Gcncsarcth (Basil ica of the Multiplication of the Loaves) and Tropaios in Bulgaria. It seems that the Greek (not exclusively Greek) transepts and the Roman or continuous transepts (neither exclusively Roman, vide S. Eusebio in Vercelli and St. Peter at Salona ManaStirine) stemmed from the same archi tectural concept and served analogous liturgical pur poses. Krauthcimer agrees that the preparation of the Eucharist and the reception of offerings took place in the wings of a cross or of a tripartite transept. But in Basilica   at Perge the prothcsis and the diaconicon are located on both sides of the apse, sug gesting that the place of the clergy was reserved to the central area of the pseudo-cross transept and that the aisles continuing those of the nave were designed to screen the faithful from the service at the Ixma. When aisles enclosed totally or partially a cross tran sept, their function, in the case of maior pilgrimage basilicas like the one of St. Menas, must have been to channel the traffic of the congregation. It is hard to admit that the plan of Perge and of other basilicas with cross or pseudo-cross transepts stands â€Å"in a tradi tion which assimilates the plan of Constantines church of the Holy Apostles into a basilica.† The derivation is on the contrary convincing in the cross church with aisle* at Gaza (401) followed by the Church of the Prophets, Apostles and Martyrs at Gerasa (465) and the 6th century cross church at Salona. But three (not very telling) examples would substantiate the origin of the Greek basilica with transept in Con stantinople (two in Ebcrsolt, notices 78, and the excavation in the 2 Scrai-courtyard. ArchAnt In the patriarchate of Antioch a group of churches is hallmarked by a double shell construction combined with a quatrefoil plan: the martvrium at S cleucia- Pieria. the cathedral (now recognized as such, formerly called the martyrium at Rsafah, the cathedral at Rosra (plus the church of the Theotokos at Amida. so close in plan to the martyrium at Sclcocia-Picria). The quatrcfoil may represent a development of the funeral primitive cella truAora into a fella quad richora. The double shell may have appeared in the Golden Octagon of Constantine in Antioch, which had colonnaded aisles and, as a palatine chapel, was the very ancestor of SS. Sergios and Rakchos in Con- stantinople under Justinian [. Neither the quaucioil churches of the Antiochene type nor the Golden Octa gon were vaulted, contrary to the Roman triclinia, salutatoria and pavilions in palaces in which they arc supposed to have originated. Finally the problem of origin is obscured on the one hand by ihc enigmatic and incomplete tetraconch in the stoa of Hadrian in Athens, which the Bulgarian Red Church at Pcrustica resembles, and. on the other hand, by the double shell structure and quatrcfoil plan of S. Lorenzo in Milan. Christian Elements In Beowulf EssayThe church of Kasr ibn Wardan would point toward a Constantinopolitan prototype, because it was built with bricks imported   from Constantinople. Rut its vault dome, heavy and of a narrow span, does not bespeak unadulterated Consiantinopolitan engineering. It seems to he the successor in brick construction of the wooden dome usual in Syria and its borderlands in connection with the inscribed cross plan. A compact domed basilica, like Kasr ibn Warden, presents all the elements found in H. Sophia of Salonica in the early 8th century: a naos planned as a cross inscribed in a square and surrounded on three sides by a continuous ambulatory and a triple chcvct. The triple sanctuary became canonical after the liturgical restructuring of the 6th century. Its general adoption makes one question whether in tnc cross-domed church the â€Å"mystery† of the mass was performed in the domed central bay. The symbolical boundary between naos and sanctuary was marked by the tcmplon screening off the chancel. But the location of the amtx at the very center of the church, under the cupola, as at St. Nicholas of Myra for instance, could be explained by the symbolical value of the ambo in front of the altar where Christ is sacrificed, as the â€Å"stone rolled away from the sepulchre,† which the ministers of God ascend to an nounce the resurrection of Christ (Germanos. P.G. 98 col. 392; Simeon. P.G. 155. col. 345), so that the dome of Heaven† above the church would have been a memorial of the Anastasis of Christ. In Chapter 14 connections arc delineated between Syria, Mesopotamia and the Tur Abdin on one hand, and Egypt on the other. The Syrian type of the monophysitc church was imported into Egypt by the monastic congregation of the Tur Abdin. On an op posite axis of influences, architectural concepts born in Sassanian palaces and in Nestorian or monophysite congregations of Persia had a far reaching impact on the vaulted hall churches of Armenia and Bulgaria. In deed, many features of Bulgarian architecture would be diflicult to explain without positing the migration of forms created in the basilican churches of Armenia from the mid 6th century until the last third of the 7th century. No less manifest were counter-currents that led to a revival of the basilican type of the prc lustinian era at Aboba Pliska, or of Roman inausolca in the round church of Preslav, traditionally identified with the palatine chapel of the Bulgarian Czar Simeon (893-92)—a tradition sustained by the author. Armenia, as К. points out, was finally overcome by the great wave of ccntralizeJ building that radiated from Constantino ple. The three plans juxtaposed on fig. 94 bring evidence against the one-sided Iranian thesis of f. Strzygowski. St. Hripsimc at Vagharshanat (618) is an adaptation of an early Christian quatrcfoil plan to four diagonal niches continuing to the pave ment the squinchcs of the cupola—St. Gayanf, also at Vagharshapat (630) docs not differ from a regular domed church, and only the plan of the church at Bagaran (630) may on paper recall an Iranian fire temple. In comparing the fire temples to the Christian churches in Persia, A. Upham Pope was careful to remind us that the reason for enclosing the four cen tral arches of a fire temple with a dark continuous   Armenia, as К. points out, was finally overcome by the great wave of ccntralizeJ building that radiated from Constantinople. The three plans juxtaposed on   94 bring evidence against the one-sided Iranian thesis of f. Strzygowski. St. Hripsimc at Vagharshanat (618) is an adaptation of an early Christian quatrcfoil pla n to four diagonal niches continuing to the pave ment the squinchcs of the cupola—St. Gayanf, also at Vagharshapat (630) docs not differ from a regular domed church, and only the plan of the church at Bagaran (630) may on paper recall an Iranian fire temple. In comparing the fire temples to the Christian churches in Persia, A. Upham Pope was careful to remind us that the reason for enclosing the four cen tral arches of a fire temple with a dark continuous   ambulatory was to prevent a ray of the sun from falling on the flame burning on the altar if Survey of Persian Art I, 5506). The light symbolism of a cupola over a centrally planned church aims at exactly the opposite. In more technical terms, S. Guycr re traced the byzantinization of the Sastanian squinch (Grundl. der rntuelalterlUhen abendlandischen Bju tyinst 171, 175). In spite of those reservations, Ar menian architecture is the only one to possess more than a provincial status and to stand with that of Constantinople on an equal footing.† The country became the transmitter of the dome carried by corner squinches to Greece and Constantinople (p. 235). Part 6 presents the new types of building that were evolved in Constantinople and set the fashion for the regional schools , from the Macedonian Renaissance on, and under the houses of Ducas, Com menus and Angclus to the Ijtin conquest of 1204. The author opposes the propriety of the term Renaissance as applied to the architecture of the post-iconoclastic period, a term otherwise so fitting to describe the re newal of the humanities, the copy of Early Christian prototypes in book illumination and the flourishing of the decorative an in the X century. What characterizes architecture during the â€Å"middle Byzantine Renais sance, is a surprising dwarfing of scale of the monu ments, allied with inventiveness in the articulation of the structure and in interplay of volumes, and cer tainly not a deliberate return to architectural forms or concepts of the pre-iconoclastic era. Everybody who has had to struggle with the disquisitions of G. Millet in LEcole Grccque dans Гarchitecture byxantinc (1911) will remain thankful to Krautheimer for his clarifica tion of the chief families of churches: the atrophied Greek-cross plan, the octagon domed church, the Greek-cross octagon plan and the quincunx. The By zantine church that became standard under the Mace donian Dynasty: â€Å"a domed centre expanding into Ð ° cross and interpenetrating with an enveloping belt of subordinate spaces,† is linked to the principles of design that underlay the cross domed churches from Justinian to the early iconoclastic period. A funda mental chan ge intervened, however, in the treatment of the inner masses and in the light effects. Whereas the pre-iconoclastic churches are sturdy and even heavy, sparsely lit and revetted with rather somber marble sheathings, those of the Macedonian era are commendable for their sense of intimacy and for the subtlety of their space-light relationships. One cannot help missing here quotations from the ckphrasis writ ten by the patriarch Fhotios on the Pharos church in Constantinople, where the new style appeared (864). That ckphrasis is a wonderful piece of baroque art criticism, anticipating a modern analysis in terms of Einfiihlung. It evokes the dynamic and subjective ideal of Byantine architecture, already exemplified in Hagia Sophia, its surprising cross vistas, the psy chological transfer to the building, in terms of motion, of the emotion of the onlooker. K. would reserve the concept of â€Å"renaissance† to a few solitary, almost erratic buildings located in the   western outposts of Byzantine architecture. The derivation of S. Marco in Venice from the Apostoleton in Constantinople is a locus classicus in mediaeval archaeology, except for the contention presented here that the cupolas of S. Marco followed a remodeling of Justinian’s Apoetolcion between 940 and 979. As for the cathedra] of Pisa, this monument cannot be con sidered as â€Å"almost a freak.† It is not Buschcto who began it in 1063. His name is not documented before 1104. It is not even established that he was responsible for the change of design that transformed (after 1087) a church, begun according to a paleochristian type with double aisles, into a cruciform church with transept arms of the martyrium family. The cathedral of Pisa is nearer to St. John of Ephcsos and to II. Irene in (-onsrantinoplc than to S. Dcmctrios of Saloniki. Part 7 deals with the agony of Byzantine archi- tecture under the Palcologues until the official death of Byzantium, more from the point of view of the art historian than from that of the archaeologist. It is a debunking of the praise lavished on the sophisticated and colorful church architecture of the decadence by G. Millet and Ch. Diehl. The new centers of vitality shifted towards the second empire of Bulgaria and the new Kingdom of Serbia. The masterly synthesis of Krautheimcr offers almost as many solutions as there arc problems raised by such a complex matter. Thanks to the author’s grasp of all the facets of each and every question, no issue is ever forced. His open mind constantly checked his science and allowed him to instill into so immense a survey l ight touches of irony, true to the Greek sprit of discussion by statement and denial.

Topic and Essay Format: The Importance of Choosing Good Factual Argument Essay Topics

Topic and Essay Format: The Importance of Choosing Good Factual Argument Essay TopicsWhen choosing a topic for your factual argument essay, you should take into account that many people may view your essay as being appropriate for any type of topic. It is important to remember that your topic should be appropriate to the essay format. If your topic is too broad, it may result in a poorly written essay that is not likely to be seen by many readers.One thing that you can do to help with your factual argument essay is to write it to one topic. This means that if you write it in this way, it will be easier to find a topic to fit it. If you have several different topics and some of them are appropriate for other types of essays, they may need to be reworded. Even if your topic is appropriately written for other types of essays, including this one in your own, it may be harder to find topics that would fit into it.Another thing that you can do to help with your factual argument essay is to use a topic that you know well. For example, if you are familiar with the topics 'the welfare state'The air traffic controller's union,' you may be able to use these to help get you started with your topic. Using these topics as examples will help you when it comes to re-focusing on the topics you want to discuss in your essay. Not only will it be easier to remember the topic when you use it, but it will be easier to begin with your topic if you already know it well.In addition to this, you may find that when writing your factual argument essay, you may need to rewrite it a bit. This is because it may be difficult to remain on topic throughout the entire essay. While this may be more than enough to get it accepted by many, it may not be enough to keep it from getting rejected or left unfinished.One way to avoid this problem is to change the manner you address the facts. Instead of using 'as' instead of 'the', for example, you can use 'as the' instead. As this makes the subject of y our topic obvious, your readers will know what topic you are writing about right away. Although it may be helpful to understand this principle before hand, it is generally best to change the way you address topics if you find that you need to rewrite your essay.Even if you do not want to use a topic that you know well, it may be helpful to at least know how to edit the facts that you present in your factual argument essay. Even if you do not plan to use this information in the introduction of your paper, it is still good to be able to edit your topic and even rewrite parts of it if necessary. Of course, there is no harm in having the facts edited to keep it acceptable to the majority of readers. Besides, this method will allow you to improve the essay significantly without re-writing it completely.One thing that you can also do when writing your factual argument essay is to revise it over again to make sure that it is as appealing as possible. You should try to give yourself extra t ime in order to make sure that your essay is as good as it can be. Although rewriting may seem like a tedious and time consuming process, you should always try to give yourself extra time when working on your topic in order to make sure that it is as good as it can be.If you are thinking about writing a factual argument essay, it is best to start by addressing the most important issues. This will help you create a better essay, as well as give you the confidence that you need to work on the details of your topic. You may find that it helps you out a lot to revise your essay over again until it is as good as it can be.

Minute to Midnight free essay sample

The new Linkin Park album â€Å"Minutes to Midnight† is what I am doing by review on. Linkin Park has really been known to be a lot of hard rock music. That is what there first two albums â€Å"Hybrid Theory† and â€Å"Meteora† where like, which they sold a lot of. Many people like there style the way it is right now. Now having heard there new music on the new â€Å"Minutes to Midnight† album, they have really matured in there music. Songs that they are making have a lot more deep thought to them and are calmer in a lot of ways. Having always been a huge fan of there music, I still am even after this softer kind of rock that they are playing. Most of there music is deep and enjoyable to listen to. More people will be able to sit and enjoy this new album better then there last few because there are a lot of people that dont like screaming that they did in there last albums. We will write a custom essay sample on Minute to Midnight or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Linkin Park will be getting a lot of new fans and I am very impressed with this new album. It is unlike any elses band because they defiantly have there own style of music.

Organizational Culture Decision Support System

The organizational culture is a combination of attributes that accrue to a company or an organization to make it unique and easily differentiable from other organizations (Heathfield, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Organizational Culture: Decision Support System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These attributes may include, but are not limited to the organization’s philosophies, expectations, and its codes of conduct, i.e. the organization’s rules and regulations. It may exist in the form of written or unwritten rules, based on mutual customs, beliefs, and attitudes of the employees towards their customers, their employers, and to their peers (Scholl, 2003). It is important to consider the corporate culture of a partner organization because it determines how the concerned parties will interact with each other within and without the organization. It also affects the company’s prof itability due to the fact that it determines the outside world’s perception of the organization. When developing a Decision Support System for partner organizations, it is important to analyze the corporate culture of the concerned parties, especially the way power and information flows within the organizations’ managerial hierarchy (Bouwman et al, 2005). For example, one will need to consider where (in terms of the organizations’ geographical location) the information from the Decision Support System will be used/ needed most. Assume a case where a manufacture has partnered with a retail supermarket. Information such as the number of units of a particular product being produced per unit time would not be of much use to the supermarket’s management. However, information about the number of units sold per unit time will be useful to the manufacturer since it can be used to determine when, and by what quantity and quality to supply the supermarket. In addit ion, we need to analyze how the employees within the different organizations access and share information. This will help to determine the structure of the Decision Support System.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, it will determine the kind of information that can be accessed by certain employees, and how these employees gain access to the information in question (Hitt et al, 1998). Will they be allocated access passwords, or will the information be supplied to them by their supervisors when the need arises? This brings us to the next consideration which must be made, which is how these organizations maintain their information systems. Do they have internal technicians or are they outsourced? Who audits their information systems? Are these auditors internal or external, and what is the nature of the information that they get access to during the course of c onducting their assessments? This will aid in determining where to locate the data servers. For security purposes, it is advisable to locate them within the organization that experiences the least amount of outside interference in order to lessen the risk of data fraud and leakage of sensitive information. But this presents yet another problem! Computers need electricity, and electricity needs fuel which in most cases either leads to the destruction, or pollution of the environment. Before a location for the information servers is selected, we will have to evaluate the organization’s concern for the environment. Because these servers need to be operational 24hours a day and for 365days a year in order to facilitate the access of information as and when it is required, it would not be wise to locate them in the organization that is more keen on the conservation of the environment. There are many more factors to consider when it comes to the corporate culture of partner organiz ations, but those mentioned above outlines the most important factors as pertains to the development of Decisions Support Systems for partner organizations and for the entire industry where applicable. References Bouwman, H., Van Den Hooff, B., Van De Wijngaert, L., Van Dijk, J. (2005). Information Communication Technology in Organizations. CA: SAGE Publications.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Organizational Culture: Decision Support System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Heathfield, S.M. (2013). Human Resources Management and Employment Information and Advice. What Is Culture? Retrieved from https://www.thebalancecareers.com/what-makes-up-your-company-culture-1918816 Hitt, M.A., Ricart, J., Nixon, R. (1998). Managing Strategically in an Interconnected World. NY: Wiley and Sons. Scholl, R.W. (2003). University of Rhode Island | Think Big. We Do. Organizational Culture. Retrieved from https://www.uri.ed u/ This coursework on Organizational Culture: Decision Support System was written and submitted by user Marlee Ratliff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Daniel Defoe essays

Daniel Defoe essays Daniel Defoe was born in London in 1660, he was the son of non-conformist, middle-class parents. The non-conformists or Dissenters were Protestant sects that opposed the official state religion of Anglicanism and consequently suffered persecution. At the age of fourteen his parents sent him to the famous academy at stoke Newngton kept by Charles Morton, where most of the students were Dissenters. The first decade of 1700s marked a period of increased political involvement for Defoe; he published perhaps his best-known verse, The True Born English Man (1701). In this work he satirized the prejudice of his fellow citizens and declared that the English were a race of Mongrels, bred from the castaways of Europe. In 1692 Defoe filled for bankruptcy, his debts mounting to over 17,000 pounds; Defoe was haunted throughout his life by unsatisfied debt collectors. He began to experiment with realistic dialogue, setting and characterization in The Family Structor (1715) one of his many books on religious and moral conduct. He was called the father of English Novel, his use of the first-person narrator and the development of his protagonists often undercut his normal themes, resulting in a group of stories whose plots flatly contradict their endings. Despite the uncertainty of Defoes intentions most contemporary critics agree that in Roxana novel the author was writing an unfavorable critique of capitalistic society, and not simply stressing the virtues of a moral life. Roxana was Defoes last major work of fiction and analyzing it we find three notables elements of style which are the point of view about Marriage, Satire and Narrative Techniques, they are in constantly use in this novel. First we are going to discuss The Satire, Roxana has two opposing modes of existence one spatial and the other temporal, and these are essential to the books social satire. Roxana is the mistress of a Ger ...

Wilfred Owen †War Poems

Wilfred Owen – War Poems Free Online Research Papers Wilfred Owen wrote the war poems, Anthem for doomed youth and Dulce et Decorum est and Siegfred Sassoon wrote The Hero. They are all based on how ghastly and atrocious world wars are and that any man fighting in them deserves more. In the poem Dulce et Decorum est Wilfred Owen puts his attitude towards war and his fellow soldiers very strongly. Dulce et Decorum est is translated to mean it is sweet and right to die for your country, which therefore automatically makes us feel that Wilfred Owen is with the idea of war but that is not true. As all through the poem he contradicts himself up all the way to the last sentence. ‘The old lie; Dulce et Decorum est pro patria mori’ This was extremely clever by Wilfred Owen as he contradicted himself it stood out the most and makes it seem as if he detested war more than anything and that the title was therefore just a giving a sarcastic approach towards the idea of war. Consequently this leads on to the idea that war was being lied about and that the communication between those at home and those on the front was virtually non-existent as those sitting in their armchairs at home thought that the soldier’s were havin g the time of their lives. He describes strongly the mood and how mentally and physically ill all these soldiers were. ‘Knock-Kneed, coughing like hags we cursed through the sludge’ This is an extremely powerful sentence that constructs a vivid image in your mind and helps you to relate the terror and repulsive conditions that these soldiers were going through. Research Papers on Wilfred Owen - War PoemsMind TravelThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsWhere Wild and West MeetCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Effects of Illegal Immigration